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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder are difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining symptoms and reasons, and educating patients on how to create structure and change their behavior, and offering medication when needed. People with ADD/ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. The symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty in waiting for their turn, or having difficulty working on tasks or games. Inattentive Type Signs The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention details. Adults with inattentive ADHD typically have difficulty to finish tasks or complete projects that require constant concentration, such as reading, writing and doing homework. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are more likely to make careless errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their issues can continue throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance and their career progression. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly as well as difficulty waiting for their turn and blurting out answers before questions are completed. They also have difficulty staying well-organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have a hard time staying focused at work or school. They don't like boring meetings and prefer to chew gum or drink coffee to get them through. A health professional will assess a person to determine if they have any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they will analyze their behavior to determine if a person is suffering from ADD. This can involve talking to the person's family members, colleagues and teachers and asking them to observe their behavior in various settings. The health care provider will also inquire about the person's mood as well as recent medical background. The most common medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline signals sent to the brain and boost alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are also sometimes prescribed for people with inattention ADHD to improve their mood and concentration. They can include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs can also be utilized. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This condition can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their schoolwork or job tasks, and may cause mistakes due to negligence. They also have difficulty following directions or completing complex tasks. They also have trouble staying on task when playing games or in activities of leisure with others. They often disrupt and interrupt other players during games, discussions or other activities. They may fiddle with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They have trouble with self-control and can often be constantly on the move, unable to stop or slow down, even if they are at events that are organized like fairs or theme parks. They may struggle with organizing tasks, working on projects over a long time, or working on routine tasks or assignments. They lack a sense of accountability and often have difficulty making and keeping friendships. They may also have trouble regulating their emotions which can lead them to mood swings or severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time which could make it easier for them to fall victim to scams in the financial industry. Many people who suffer from ADHD don't be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their issues become more apparent. Teachers and other adults could have missed their symptoms throughout their childhood. They might have learned to manage their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they faced the stress of pursuing a career or raising a family, when their problems were more evident. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it is more even in adulthood. People with ADHD typically find that certain nutritional supplements, such as multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can help to reduce the irritability and improve memory. ADHD symptoms in adulthood can also benefit from stress management techniques like regular exercises and deep breathing. They should discuss with their doctor all options for treatment, including stimulants (Strattera) and non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Symptoms of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on tasks that require mental effort for a long period of time or making things stick in their minds for example, schoolwork chores, homework, or work. They tend to make impulsive errors at school, work, and in personal life. The issues with attention and impulse control can result in a lot of stress and tension in relationships. The signs of this condition can vary in severity and manifest at various stages of life. Daydreaming, being easily distracted and forgetfulness are a few signs. They also have the tendency to lose items like keys or homework, and having difficulty following through with tasks. They also struggle to stay still and may disrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. It is crucial to analyze the results of each drug carefully if you have an unbalanced presentation. Adults who have experienced this condition since they were teenagers should have their treatment evaluated every six months, particularly if there are any lifestyle changes that may affect the amount of medication needed. It is important to know that ADD and ADHD are not influenced by race gender, ethnicity, gender or age. However it is believed that it will affect more people who were categorized as male at birth. The diagnosis is usually given when people are suffering from various of the typical symptoms in various areas of their lives, but cannot explain them clearly. There are a variety of ways to deal with ADD among adults, including lifestyle changes, medication, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. There are also non-stimulants available, and these can be an ideal choice for those who don't want to take stimulants or require them at less of a dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms can include forgetfulness, difficulties completing tasks, or having trouble sitting still. Hyperactivity and impulsivity can manifest as restlessness, fidgeting, or squirming. They often find it difficult to stay in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who have a mix of ADHD symptoms also often have difficulty recognizing social boundaries in a situation, leading them to intrude on activities or conversations without considering how others might be feeling about it. They tend to have difficulty in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by large-scale projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a previous history of depression or mood disorders. A proper diagnosis is essential to determine the best treatment plan. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to seek help. However the diagnosis can empower them and provide them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present prior to age 12 and persist for at least six months in order to be considered an ADHD diagnosis. In addition the symptoms must be severe enough to hinder a person's performance at work, school or at home. symptoms of ADHD in an adult aren't entirely sure why ADHD is a problem, but they do know that it can be hereditary and that certain genes can increase a person's risk of developing the condition. They also know that brain structure and the brain's chemical makeup play a role in the development of ADHD, and that some people get the disorder on their own, with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. These treatments are typically more effective than prescription medications.